Los Angeles Appellate Resources
Clerk's and Reporter's Transcripts in Los Angeles County
Los Angeles Superior Court uses different court-reporting and electronic-recording practices depending upon the type of proceeding. Those differences can determine what record of oral proceedings is available on appeal.
Preparing the Appellate Record in Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County Superior Court
Notice of appeal · record · transcripts
Superior Court Appellate Division
Limited civil · misdemeanor · infraction
Current Los Angeles Court-Reporting Model
Current Los Angeles Local Rule 2.21 provides, in substance:
- The court normally provides official reporters in felony criminal, juvenile, and mental-health matters.
- The court does not normally provide official reporters in unlimited civil cases.
- The court does not provide official reporters for proceedings in the Appellate Division itself, and official electronic recording is not authorized there to create a verbatim record of those appellate proceedings.
- The court does not normally provide official reporters in family law and probate matters, subject to identified availability in certain proceedings.
- Limited civil, misdemeanor, and infraction trial-court proceedings are generally electronically recorded to create the official verbatim record unless a court reporter is arranged under the court's procedures.
Why This Matters to an Appeal
If an unlimited civil hearing was not reported, a reporter's transcript cannot simply be created later because an appeal was filed. Conversely, where a limited civil, misdemeanor, or infraction proceeding was officially electronically recorded, the local appellate rules provide a mechanism for using a written transcript of that recording as the record of oral proceedings.
Official Reporters and Reporters Pro Tempore
Los Angeles provides a transcript-request process for proceedings reported by court-employed official reporters and separate information for certified shorthand reporters serving as official reporters pro tempore.
Before requesting a transcript, identify the courthouse, department, date, and how the proceeding was actually captured.
Second District Record Designation
For a civil appeal to the Second District, Local Rule 3 requires each requested oral proceeding to be identified by date, department, reporter or electronic-recording monitor, and nature of the proceeding.
Obtaining a transcript and properly making it part of the appellate record are related but distinct tasks.
Appellate Division Record of Oral Proceedings
Current Los Angeles Local Rule 9.6 provides that when qualifying limited civil, misdemeanor, or infraction trial-court proceedings were officially electronically recorded, the court provides a written transcript of that recording as the official record of oral proceedings under the applicable rules.
The same rule provides separate record procedures for limited civil matters and for misdemeanor and infraction appeals.
Practical Transcript Checklist
Useful questions include:
- Which proceeding matters to the appellate issue?
- Where and when did it occur?
- Was an official reporter present?
- Was a reporter pro tempore used?
- Was the proceeding officially electronically recorded?
- Has a certified transcript already been prepared?
- Has the oral proceeding been properly designated for the appeal?
Official Resources
- Los Angeles Superior Court — Transcript Requests and Court Reporter/Electronic Recording InformationSuperior Court of California, County of Los Angeles lacourt.ca.gov
- Los Angeles Superior Court — Local RulesSuperior Court of California, County of Los Angeles lacourt.ca.gov
- Second Appellate District — Local Rules and OrdersCalifornia Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District appellate.courts.ca.gov
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